Mizoram *

Area:	21.081 sq. km
Capital:	Aizawl
Districts:	3
Language:	Mizo and English
Population:	686,217
Literacy:	82.27 %

    Mizoram translates as the land of the Mizos. It was earlier known as the Lushai Hill and formed a part of Assam. The word Mizo means – a highlander. Mizoram is indeed a land of steep hills and deep gorges. The ridges run from north to south attaining an average height of 900 meters. The state occupies the north-eastern corner of India and shares its borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh and the Indian state of Manipur.

Mizos are divided into various tribes – Lushai, Pangs, Kukis, Maras, Lakhers. The Mizos came under the influence of Christian missionaries and many converted to Christianity. The percentage of literacy is quite high among the Mizos.

Agriculture is practically the only occupation but the practice of jhumming is detrimental for the fertility of the soil. The state is famous for its fibreless ginger. Other cash crops are mustard, sesame and potatoes.

Handlooms and handicrafts provide employment to the villagers. Sericulture in four kinds of silk is practised – Mulberry, Eri, Tassar and Muga. Sawmills, bakeries, brick making, soap making, fruit preservation and handlooms are being set up to provide alternative sources of employment and accelerate the economic development of the State.