Lakshadweep (Union Territory) *

 

 

    This is the tiniest constituent of the Indian Union. This archipelago consists of 12 atolls, and 36 islands of which only 10 are inhabited, Kavaratti is the headquarter and Bitra – the smallest island has only 225 persons dwelling on it.

 

    Although the land area is small, the territory assumes great significance – both strategic and economic, due to the vast area of water commanded by it. This adds up to 20,000 sq. kms of lagoons and 20,000 sq. kms. of exclusive economic zones.

 

    The early history of the islands is preserved in the oral traditions of the tribal population. One legend tells us that Cheraman Perumal, the last King of Kerala, came here after his conversion to Islam on his way to Mecca. Some of the ships that came in his wake were wrecked and the survivors settled down here. Most of the population follows Islam, though sovereignty remained with Hindu rulers of Kerala. In 1854 the English took over its control.

 

    At present, agriculture is the main state of economy, coconut coir and Jaggery are produced. There is great potential to develop fisheries and tourism. The administration is encouraging handicrafts and small scale industries. There are two boat building yards engaged in mechanized boat making.