Delhi *
|
Area: |
1483 sq. km |
|
Capital: |
Delhi |
|
Districts: |
14 |
|
Language: |
Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu |
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Population: |
94.20.644 |
Delhi is a historic city and is referred to by different names in myths,
legends and the epics. It has seen the rise and fall of many empires. Its
history is entwined with the chronicles of the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Turko
Afghan, Sultans, the Mughals and the British.
Delhi is surrounded by Haryana on all sides except to the east where it
shares a border with U.P. It had for years been governed as a Union Territory
and has received a legislative assembly after a constitutional amendment and
the making of the National capital Territory in 1991. It is now a State, with a
Chief Minister.
The political capital of
the nation is also a thriving commercial hub in Northern India and an important
centre for small industries. Footwear, textiles, electronics and soft drinks
are the main units.
Due to pressure of rapid
industrialization, the area under cultivation is shrinking constantly and the
farmers are shifting from food grains to vegetable and fruit crops, dairy and
poultry.
Some of the most famous and architecturally significant monuments located here are the Qutub Minar, the Purana Quila, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, the Humayun’s Tomb, Jantar Mantar and the India Gate.